Form N400, A Close Examination

Unless you are coming from a background in biology, the term "naturalization" would not remind you of some plant or animal species being introduced to another region than where it is indigenous. Within the context of immigration, naturalization refers to the particular process that enables a person who was born outside the United States to become a U.S. citizen. One of the most common ways for naturalization is to file Form N-400 while one of the most frequent questions that come to mind is "How much does it cost to file N400?" We will discuss this alongside many other questions you may have in MotaWord's close examination of Form N400, officially referred to as the "Application for Naturalization".

What is N400?

Let's start with the fundamental points of our topic. Green card holders (also known as permanent residents) may enjoy a number of benefits, including legally living and holding a job in the country. However, some rights such as voting rights, are not granted to permanent residents until they become a citizen. They are also not entitled to hold an American passport without becoming a citizen. To this end, they need to complete an N400 application to obtain U.S. citizenship through the naturalization process. If you are at least 18 years of age and have held the status of permanent resident in the United States for a minimum of five years, you may be eligible to file an USCIS N400 Form. So far so good, but there may be other requirements you need to fulfill in order to apply for N400. Let's have a look at them in detail.

N400 Requirements of Eligibility

As mentioned, an applicant needs to be a permanent resident for five years to meet the criteria required for application N400. In some cases, having this status for three to five years may also be satisfactory for your N400 filing to be considered by relevant authorities. To be eligible in this regard, the applicant needs to be married to a US citizen, and they should be living together. In addition, they should be married at least for three years, and the spouse's citizenship should be valid for the past three years at the time of the application. Some criteria restrict the applicant's travel duration outside the United States for eligibility to N400 application while others call for a certain level of English language and knowledge about the history of the US. Note that if you have been in the U.S. Armed Forces, there may be specific criteria that apply to your N400 naturalization. You can visit USCIS official website to access the full list of requirements necessary for N400 - application for naturalization.

Documents Needed for N400

Once you have figured out you are eligible for N400 citizenship application, it is now time to collect the documents compulsory for the rest of the process. As we are aware that bureaucratic proceedings may be confusing from time to time, we will try to keep this section as straightforward as possible. Depending on your unique situation, the precise documents needed may change, but typically include:

• A copy of both sides of your Permanent Resident Card (Green Card).
• Two identical passport-style color photos, taken within the last six months.
• A copy of your marriage certificate (if applicable).
• A copy of your divorce decree(s) (if applicable).
• Evidence of your proficiency with the English language, such as transcripts from U.S. schools, diplomas, or the results of English language proficiency tests.
• Show proof of your understanding of American politics and history, such as a civics course completion certificate or positive citizenship test results.
• A copy of any legal documents related to your name change (if applicable).
• A copy of your tax returns or other evidence of financial support.
• If you've ever been arrested or found guilty of a crime, a certified copy of your criminal history.
• Evidence of any unique situations that might limit your eligibility for naturalization, such as military service or physical or mental impairments.
• To ensure a successful application process, it is crucial to carefully read the instructions and supply all necessary documentation. During the application process, USCIS may also ask for more supporting documents or information; it is crucial to provide accurate responses to any such requests as soon as possible.

You might need to translate any non-English supporting documents into English before including them with your N-400 application. All non-English documents must be submitted with a certified translation, according to USCIS. The translation must be complete and accurate, and the translator must certify that they are competent to translate from the original language to English.

Additionally, if you are submitting records from a nation that doesn't use the Roman alphabet (like China or Arabic), you must also submit an English translation of the original record. The English translation must include a certification from the translator that the translation is accurate and complete, and must be typed or printed on a separate sheet of paper.

It is significant to note that USCIS does not offer translation services and is not liable for any translation-related expenses. The applicant is responsible for making sure that all translations and certifications are correct. You might want to think about working with a professional translator or translation service.

How to file the N-400 form?

You must carry out the following actions in order to file the N-400 form:

1. The N-400 form is available for printing and downloading from the USCIS website or can be picked up on paper at a USCIS office.
2. Fill out the form completely and accurately. Make sure to provide all necessary information and documentation, as well as to respond to all inquiries.
3. Before submitting the form, carefully review it and ensure that all of the information is accurate.
4. Prepare the filing fee and any additional fees or documentation that may be needed. You must submit the N-400 form with a filing fee of $725 (as of March 2023), which consists of a $640 processing fee and an $85 biometric services fee for background checks and fingerprinting. However, filing fees are subject to change, and it is important to check the USCIS website for the most current fee information before submitting your application. On the basis of your income or other factors, you might occasionally qualify for a fee waiver or reduced fee. By submitting Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver, with your N-400 application, you can ask for a fee waiver if you are unable to pay the filing fee.
5. Send the USCIS the filled-out form, filing fee, and any additional required documentation. The USCIS website allows you to submit the form online, or you can mail it to the address listed there.
6. The USCIS will check your application for accuracy and completeness after receiving it. The USCIS may ask for more information or documentation if the application has any problems.
7. If your application is accepted, a USCIS officer will contact you to schedule an interview. During the interview, the officer will ask you questions about your eligibility for naturalization and your knowledge of U.S. civics and history.
8. You will be scheduled for a naturalization ceremony where you will take the Oath of Allegiance and formally become a citizen of the United States if you successfully complete the interview and all other requirements.

In general, submitting the N-400 form is a crucial step in the citizenship application process. To ensure a smooth and successful application process, it is crucial to carefully review the form and provide all necessary information and documentation. However, the N-400 application procedure can be challenging to navigate on your own and may involve complicated legal and immigration issues. Consult with an immigration lawyer or other expert if you are uncertain about your eligibility for naturalization or the application process.

How long does it take to process the N-400 application?

The amount of applications being processed, the difficulty of your case, and the workload of the USCIS office handling your application are just a few of the variables that can affect how quickly an N-400 application is processed. As of March 2023, USCIS estimates that it will take 10 to 12 months to process an N-400 application. However, processing times can vary, so it's crucial to check the most recent estimated processing times on the USCIS website to make sure you have the most recent information.

It's also important to keep in mind that USCIS might ask you for more information or documentation at any point during the application process, which could cause a further delay in processing. In order to ensure a seamless and efficient application process, it is crucial to respond to any requests from USCIS as soon as possible and accurately.

What to bring to N400 Interview?

The final stage of becoming a citizen of the United States is the N400 interview. To help you successfully complete the process, you will need to bring a few necessary documents and items to your N400 interview. To prepare for your N400 interview, make sure to bring the following:

• Your appointment letter: The date, time, and location of your interview will be listed in this letter. The original appointment letter should be with you.
• Form N-400: Bring a copy of your completed Form N-400 and any supporting documentation you provided to USCIS.
• Valid government-issued identification: Bring a valid government-issued identification document such as a driver's license, state ID card, or passport.
• Permanent Resident Card (Green Card): Bring your original Permanent Resident Card (Green Card).
• Travel documents: Bring your passport and any other travel documents you used to enter and exit the country if you have traveled outside the US in the last five years.
• Marriage certificate: Bring a copy of your marriage certificate if you are married and your spouse is a citizen of the United States.
• Divorce certificate: Bring a copy of your divorce certificate if you were previously married and divorced.
• Evidence of current income: Bring proof of your current income, such as pay stubs or tax returns.
• Any other documents requested in the interview notice: Additional documents may be requested by your interview notice, so be sure to bring any that are mentioned.

To make sure you have everything you need for your interview, it's a good idea to go over all the documents you need to bring. Additionally, you should arrive early for your interview so you have plenty of time to check in and pass through security.

FAQ’s

What happens if my N-400 application is denied?

You will get a letter in the mail from USCIS outlining the reasons for the denial if your N-400 application is rejected. You might be able to file a new application or appeal the denial, depending on the reason for the rejection.

You have 30 days from the date of the denial letter to submit Form N-336, Request for a Hearing on a Decision in Naturalization Proceedings, if you decide to appeal the decision. A USCIS officer who was not involved in the initial decision will review the appeal.

If you choose to reapply, you must wait until the problems that caused the denial have been resolved before submitting a new N-400 application. To help you identify and address the problems that caused the denial, you might want to think about speaking with an immigration lawyer or expert.

It is significant to remember that certain problems might not be appealable or might result in permanent ineligibility for naturalization. Therefore, before deciding how to proceed, it is crucial to carefully read the denial letter and weigh your options.

Can I apply for naturalization if I have a criminal record?

Several elements, such as the type and seriousness of the crime, the time it happened, and your overall criminal history, will determine whether or not you are qualified to apply for naturalization if you have a criminal record.

Generally speaking, USCIS expects applicants for naturalization to exhibit good moral character during the statutory period preceding their application for naturalization. This means that any criminal activity, such as arrests, convictions, or other legal violations during that time, may affect your eligibility for naturalization. If you have a criminal history, it's crucial to consult with an immigration lawyer or expert to determine whether you qualify for naturalization and the best way to move forward with your application. An attorney or professional can help you identify any potential issues that may arise during the application process and help you address those issues before submitting your application.

It might be possible to apply for naturalization in some circumstances even if you have a criminal record. On the other hand, it's crucial to be truthful and thorough when describing any criminal history on your application, and to be ready to provide any extra documentation or information that USCIS may request throughout the application process.

Can I lose my U.S. citizenship after I become a naturalized citizen?

Once you've naturalized, it is true that you could lose your American citizenship. However, this is an uncommon occurrence that usually only occurs under particular conditions.A naturalized citizen's citizenship may be revoked under U.S. law if it is discovered that they were granted it through deception or fraud, or if they engaged in certain behaviors that are grounds for denaturalization. These actions can include, but are not limited to, engaging in terrorist activities, joining a subversive group, or being found guilty of certain serious crimes.

The U.S. government must follow a formal process to revoke a naturalized citizen's citizenship. This procedure entails notifying the person of the government's intention to revoke their citizenship, holding a hearing, and allowing them to present testimony and defend their citizenship.

It is important to note that the vast majority of naturalized citizens never face the possibility of losing their citizenship. However, if you are worried about the possibility of having your citizenship revoked, you should speak with an immigration lawyer or other expert who can explain your rights and responsibilities as a naturalized citizen.

Does USCIS check employment history for N400?

Yes, as part of the naturalization procedure, USCIS may look into a candidate's employment history. The N-400 application asks candidates to provide details about their employment history over the previous five years, including the employer's name and address, the position held, and the dates of employment.

In order to confirm this information, USCIS may get in touch with the employers listed on the application or run a background investigation. To confirm an applicant's employment history, USCIS may also ask for additional documents, like tax returns or W-2 forms.

On the N-400 application, it's crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information about your employment history. It may result in the denial of the naturalization application and possible legal repercussions if USCIS finds that the applicant provided false or misleading information.

Can I edit my N400 after submitting it?

After an N-400 application has been submitted, it is still possible to change or correct it, but the procedure and requirements for doing so vary depending on the particular circumstance.

You may be able to make changes or corrections if USCIS has not yet accepted the application by contacting customer service or by requesting to withdraw the original application and resubmit it with the updated information.

If the application has already been approved and is still pending with USCIS, you may ask for changes or corrections by sending a letter to USCIS outlining the necessary changes. Your full name, birthdate, and USCIS case number should be listed in this letter. You should also explain the changes and include any supporting documentation.

You might be able to make the changes at your naturalization interview if they are minor, like correcting a spelling error or updating contact information. It is significant to note that all alterations or corrections to the N-400 application must be made as soon as practical and must be accurate and truthful.

How can I check my N400 status online?

You can use the "Case Status Online" tool on the USCIS website to check the status of your N-400 application. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Go to the Case Status Online page.
2. Enter your USCIS receipt number in the "Enter a receipt number" field. You can find your receipt number on the notification USCIS sent you after receiving your application.
3. Click on "Check Status".
4. Your case status and any notifications or updates regarding your application will be shown on the following page.

You can ask for help from USCIS customer service if you have any problems or inquiries about your case status or online account.

How Much Is The Fee For N400?

The total cost for Form N-400 is $725, which includes the $85 biometric charge (if applicable) and the $640 filing fee. You have the option to make your payment online if you decide to submit your Form N-400 online.

Can I Travel Outside The US With N400?

After filing Form N-400, the Application for Naturalization, you are free to leave the country. Please be aware, though, that as a permanent resident, you will be subject to examination upon your return to the United States and will need to present legal documentation of your status, usually in the form of a green card.

How Many Days Can You Be Outside The US To Apply For Citizenship?

The applicant has spent more than six months (180 days) but less than a year (365 days) away from the country. As a result, in order to satisfy the need for continuous residence for naturalization, the applicant must present proof refuting the notion that there has been a disruption in their residence.

In conclusion, the N-400 Application for Naturalization is a crucial step on the road to becoming a citizen of the United States. Although it can be a lengthy and complicated process, it can be successfully completed with the right planning and direction. It's crucial to carefully read the instructions, compile all required documents, and provide responses that are accurate and truthful. Another way to guarantee a successful and efficient application process is to seek the advice of an immigration lawyer or other expert.

A lifetime commitment to upholding the values and obligations of citizenship begins with the N-400 application process, which should not be underestimated as a significant milestone and privilege. By following the proper procedures and meeting the requirements, you can fulfill your dream of becoming a U.S. citizen and enjoy all the rights and benefits that come with it.

“We collected and distilled information on immigration for our site visitors from USCIS and other sources as a basic guide. MotaWord is a translation platform providing certified translations for immigration applicants and not a law firm. The information provided should not be construed as legal advice and might not be current. For current information please refer to the USCIS website or speak to your licensed immigration attorney.”